Citizenship and FEMA Eligibility

Release Date:
January 31, 2023

FEMA is committed to helping all eligible disaster survivors recover from Hurricane Nicole,
including U.S. citizens, non-citizen nationals and qualified aliens.

Disaster survivors in Brevard, Flagler, Lake, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia counties may apply for assistance from
FEMA’s Individuals and Households Program (IHP). You or a member of your household must be a U.S. citizen, noncitizen
national or qualified alien.

If you do not meet the status of either U.S. citizen, non-citizen national or qualified alien, your household may still
apply for and be considered for IHP assistance if:

  • Another adult member of your household meets the eligibility criteria and certifies their citizenship status during the registration process or signs the Declaration and Release form, or
  • The parent or guardian of a minor child who is a U.S. citizen, non-citizen national or a qualified alien applies for assistance on behalf of the child, if they live in the same household. The parent or legal guardian must register as the co-applicant, and the minor child must be under age 18 at the time the disaster occurred.

Qualified aliens

“Qualified alien” includes:

  • A legal permanent resident (“green card” holder).
  • An asylee, refugee or an alien whose deportation is being withheld.
  • An alien paroled into the U.S. for at least one year.
  • An alien granted conditional entry (per law in effect prior to April 1, 1980).
  • A Cuban or Haitian entrant.
  • Certain aliens subjected to extreme cruelty or who have been a victim of a severe form of human trafficking, including persons with a “T” or “U” visa.
  • Aliens whose children have been abused and alien children whose parent has been abused who fit certain criteria.

Non-Citizen Nationals

A non-citizen national is a person born in an outlying possession of the U.S. (e.g., American Samoa) on or after the
date the U.S. acquired the possession, or a person whose parents are U.S. non-citizen nationals. All U.S. citizens are
U.S. nationals; however, not every U.S. national is a U.S. citizen.

Qualified Minor Children

The parent or guardian of a minor child living in the same household may apply for assistance on behalf of the minor child who is a U.S. citizen, non-citizen national, or qualified alien. The minor child must be under age 18 as of the first day of the incident period, Nov. 7, 2022.

Resources

See Citizenship and Immigration Status Requirements for Federal Public Benefits for more information in multiple languages at fema.gov/assistance/individual/program/citizenship-immigration-status.

If you’re unsure of your immigration status, talk to an immigration expert to learn if your status falls within the immigration status requirements for FEMA disaster assistance. Visit nvoad.org/ to learn about other voluntary organizations.

Apply for FEMA Disaster Assistance

  • Online at DisasterAssistance.gov

  • Call the FEMA Helpline at 1-800-621-3362. The line is open daily from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. ET. Help is available in most languages.

  • At one of FEMA’s disaster recovery center locations

  • The deadline to apply for assistance for loss or damage from Hurricane Nicole is Feb. 13, 2023.

For an accessible video on how to apply for assistance go to, youtube.com/watch?v= WZGpWI2RCNw.

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