3.3. Toxic Industrial Chemical

Toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) are hazardous chemicals that are used in many diverse sectors of industry and agriculture. The availability of TICs potentially allows for a greater likelihood of accidental or deliberate release of these agents compared to CWAs. Tables 4 and 5 are lists of representative, acutely toxic chemicals that are of particularly high concern due to toxicity and/or availability. These lists are not intended to be exhaustive. More information about chemical threats linked to specific industries is available from the DHS Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards program and from local industrial partners.46

Table 4: Examples of Acutely Toxic Industrial Chemicals – Ingestion Hazards*

ClassRepresentative chemicalsChemical Abstract Service Number
OrganophosphatesMethamidophos10265-92-6
Monocrotophos6923-22-4
Phosphamidon13171-21-6
Cyanides Potassium cyanide 151-50-8
Sodium cyanide 143-33-9
Mercury compoundsMercuric chloride7487-94-7
Arsenic compoundsSodium arsenite 7784-46-5
Acrolein 107-02-8
Miscellaneous organics (also acute contact hazards) Acrylonitrile107-13-1
Chlorohydrin (3-chloro-1,2-propanediol) 96-24-2
Nicotine 54-11-5
Phenol 108-95-2
*The list is not in priority order nor is it exhaustive of all ingestion hazards

Table 5: Examples of Acutely Toxic Industrial Chemicals – Inhalation Hazards*

Chemical Chemical Abstract Service Number
Acrolein107-02-8
Acrylonitrile107-13-1
Allyl alcohol107-18-6
Ammonia7664-41-7
Arsine7784-42-1
Boron trifluoride7637-07-02
Bromomethane (methyl bromide)74-83-9
Bromine7726-95-6
Carbon monoxide630-08-0
Chlorine7782-50-5
Cyanogen chloride (CK)506-77-4
Diborane19287-45-7
Dimethylamine124-40-3
Ethylene oxide75-21-8
Fluorine7782-41-4
Formaldehyde50-00-0
Hydrazine302-01-2
Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)7647-01-0
Hydrogen cyanide (AC)74-90-8
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)7664-39-3
Hydrogen selenide7783-07-5
Hydrogen sulfide7783-06-4
Methylamine74-89-5
Methyl mercaptan74-93-1
Methyl isocyanate624-83-9
Methyl hydrazine60-34-4
Nitric acid7697-37-2
Nitrogen dioxide10102-44-0
Parathion56-38-2
Phosphine7803-51-2
Phosgene (CG)75-44-5
Phosphorus trichloride7719-12-2
Phosphoryl trichloride (phosphorus oxychloride)10025-87-3
Propylene oxide75-56-9
Sulfuric acid7664-93-9
Sulfur dioxide7446-09-5
Sulfur trioxide7446-11-9
*The list is not in priority order nor is it exhaustive of all inhalation hazards.

Footnotes

46. Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards, 6 C.F.R. § 27. (2007, April).

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