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NFIP and the Endangered Species Act

Implementing a salmon friendly program by developing a reasonable and prudent alternative.

Region X home Region X Mitigation Division

Floodplain Management and the Endangered Species Act (State of Washington)

Model Ordinance (PDF 1,718KB, TXT 182KB) Finalized document
Biological Opinion Checklist (PDF 321KB, TXT 45KB) Finalized document
2010 FEMA Region X Annual Report to National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
(PDF 19.43MB, TXT 369KB)
Appendix C Response To Comments (PDF 240MB, TXT 92KB)
2009 FEMA Region X Annual Report to NMFS (PDF 1MB, TXT 20KB)
2006 Programmatic Biological Evaluation (PDF 3.24MB, TXT 105KB)
Habitat Assessment Guide April 2011 (PDF 853KB, TXT 79KB)
Status of Communities (PDF 77KB, TXT 7KB)

Floodplain Management and the Endangered Species Act (State of Oregon)

Coming Soon

Guidance Documents

Floodplain Habitat Assessment and Mitigation (PDF 839KB, TXT 63KB)
Regional Guidance for Hydrologic and Hydraulic Studies (PDF 768KB, TXT 51KB)
CRS Credits for Habitat Protection (PDF 1.79MB, TXT 52KB)
Engineering With Nature (PDF 2.6MB, TXT 75KB)

Frequently Asked Questions

Riparian Buffers Zone – (PDF 84KB, TXT 6KB)
This memo discusses the factors that jurisdictions must analyze and comply with when they document how they are abiding by the requirements of the BO for riparian zones that are between their current regulatory boundaries, and the standard riparian buffer zones listed in the BO (i.e. when jurisdictional buffer zones are narrower that the pertinent RBZs listed in the BO).
Compensatory Storage – (PDF 62KB, TXT 2.3KB)
Describes the requirement to provide new on-site or off-site additional storage to compensate for any loss of flood storage due to new land development projects.
Low Density Development – (PDF 66KB,TXT 4KB)
This memo outlines where low density development is required, and how it is defined.
Stormwater Management and Low Impact Development – (PDF 66KB, TXT 2.2KB)
Discusses when low impact development is required, and what options are available to comply.
Channel Migration Zone – (PDF 65KB, TXT 4KB)
Describes the methods available to adequately delineate, map, and protect the channel migration zone.
Vegetation Retention – (PDF 71KB, TXT 6KB)
This memo further clarifies the intent, and options to comply with the standards in the BO to maintain 65 percent of the area of lots in and undeveloped state as natural vegetation.
Compliance Options- (PDF 94KB, TXT 16KB)
Outlines the assumptions and differing requirements under the Door 1, Door 2, and Door 3 options to comply with the BO.
Identifying the Protected Area – (PDF 70KB, TXT 5KB)
Discusses how the Protected Area is delineated and what functions and processes must be preserved in it.
Cumulative Effects- (PDF 36KB, TXT 8KB)
Discusses how the requirement to assess cumulative effects can be met under a Door 2 programmatic approach versus a Door 3 permit-by-permit approach.
Door 3 Clarification- (PDF 85KB, TXT 10KB)
Describes what the process is for jurisdictions to comply with the BO on a permit-by-permits basis.
Habitat Analysis Scales – (PDF 74KB, TXT 10KB)
Discusses the process and assumptions that jurisdictions need to make when they establish the pertinent temporal and spatial scales to apply for each habitat analysis.
Ensuring Compliance with the Biological Opinion- (PDF 42KB, TXT 7KB)
Discusses FEMA’s process for ensuring communities are enforcing the performance standards of the Biological Opinion.
Levee Vegetation for Mapping- (PDF 71KB, TXT 6KB)
Discusses FEMA’s process for accrediting levees that have vegetation incorporated into the design.

Documents from NFIP & ESA Conference March 1 & 2, 2011

Full Conference Agenda (PDF 259KB, TXT 3KB)
Glossary of terms (PDF 947KB, TXT 11KB)
Compliance Options (PDF 1060 KB, TXT 4 KB)
Importance of Healthy Floodplains by NMFS (PDF 525KB, TXT 7KB)
The Importance of Floodplains to Functioning River Ecosystems (PDF 1802KB, TXT 6KB)
NMFS FEMA FAQ (PDF 924KB, TXT 11KB)
NMFS RPA #3 (PDF 463KB, TXT 24KB)
Additional Resources (PDF 860KB, TXT 2KB)

For presentations please email FEMA-R10-ESAcomments@fema.dhs.gov

Summer 2011 Habitat Assessment Workshops

Workshop Agenda (PDF 175KB, TXT 2KB)
Case Studies (PDF 1,403KB, TXT 12KB)
Values of Floodplains to Habitat (PDF 772KB, TXT 2KB)
Status of Communities (PDF 77KB, TXT 7KB)
Permissable Actions (PDF 72KB, TXT 4KB)
Emergency Actions Case Study (PDF 393KB, TXT 7KB)
Habitat Assessment and Mitigation (PDF 1,104KB, TXT 4KB)
Making Effects Determinations (PDF 1,529KB, TXT 7KB)
NFIP ESA History of Biological Opinion (PDF 908KB, TXT 5KB)
September 26, 2011 Resonable and Prudent Alternative Clarification (PDF 3,845KB, TXT 20KB)

What is the Model Ordinance?

The Model Ordinance is a template that cities, counties and tribes can customize and adopt which allows land users to comply with the NFIP and the ESA.

The Model Ordinance was developed with input from future users. This input was obtained using focus groups. Thirteen of the 122 affected communities attended the groups. These communities varied in experience, size and Community Rating System (CRS) status.

The intent of the Focus Groups was to insure the Ordinace was implementable at the local level.

Endangered Species Act and the National Flood Insurance Program

FEMA feels that land use and flood control practices that protect salmon, and their critical habitat, also means implementing good floodplain management that will ultimately reduce damages to flood.

The purpose of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is to:

Provide a means to conserve species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.
All federal departments and agencies shall utilize their authorities in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

The purpose of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is to:

Better indemnify individuals for flood losses through insurance;
Reduce future flood damages through state and community floodplain management regulations; and
Reduce Federal expenditures for disaster assistance and flood control.

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